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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-3082</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-3082</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.48314/adb.vi.40</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Beauty, Decorations, Architecture, Facade, Azadi tower.</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Role of Decorations in the Longevity of Architectural Works: A Case Study of the Azadi Tower</article-title><subtitle>The Role of Decorations in the Longevity of Architectural Works: A Case Study of the Azadi Tower</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Morteza </surname>
		<given-names>Samaei </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Islamic Azad University, Shushtar Branch, Khuzestan, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Fatemeh </surname>
		<given-names>Rasouli</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Islamic Azad University, Shushtar Branch, Khuzestan, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>06</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>The Role of Decorations in the Longevity of Architectural Works: A Case Study of the Azadi Tower</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			Beauty, as an innate human need, has always been at the core of art and architecture. Architectural decorations, as a means to fulfill this need, not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of structures but also play a key role in their longevity and impact. This study aims to investigate the role of decorations in the sustainability of architectural works by addressing the following questions: On what principles are architectural decorations based? And what factors make a structure enduring in the public memory? It analyzes the characteristics of effective decorations in architecture. The research employs a mixed methodology of library and field studies with a descriptive-analytical approach. First, by reviewing Iranian architectural works and then examining the practices of global architects, the study explores the significance of beauty and decorations in Iranian and global cultures, with the Azadi Tower as a case study. Findings indicate that appropriate architectural decorations possess four key characteristics and, when harmonized with local culture and expressed innovatively, can become a decisive factor in the longevity of structures. This research emphasizes the importance of decorations not merely as aesthetic elements but as identity-forming and enduring components of architecture.
		</p>
		</abstract>
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