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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">reapress</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>reapress</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub"> 3042-3082</issn><issn pub-type="epub"> 3042-3082</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>reapress</publisher-name>
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    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.48314/adb.v3i2.60 </article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Adaptable architecture, Mobile architecture, Future apartments, Sustainable housing, Modular structure, Flexible design, Mobile dwelling.</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Mobile and Flexible Architecture: A Sustainable Approach to the Design of Future Residential Apartments</article-title><subtitle>Mobile and Flexible Architecture: A Sustainable Approach to the Design of Future Residential Apartments</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Bozorgi</surname>
		<given-names>Mostafa</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Architecture, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Nikkhah</surname>
		<given-names>Kimia </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Architecture, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2026 reapress</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Mobile and Flexible Architecture: A Sustainable Approach to the Design of Future Residential Apartments</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			Future housing design, with an emphasis on sustainability, flexibility, and mobility, requires a new architectural approach. Climate change, population mobility, and rapid technological developments have rendered traditional housing models increasingly inefficient. As a result, future architecture must be capable of responding effectively to dynamic environmental and social conditions. This research adopts an analytical–comparative methodology, drawing on theoretical studies and a review of international case studies, to extract key principles for the design of sustainable and movable apartment units. The findings indicate that integrating smart technologies, lightweight structural systems, modular housing units, and self-sufficient energy solutions can establish a viable framework for future housing. Such apartments not only achieve environmental sustainability but also provide high levels of flexibility and mobility, enabling adaptation to changing user needs and spatial conditions.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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