The Role of Schools in Shaping the Narrative of Sustainable Architecture
Keywords:
Sustainable schools, Green technologies, Energy consumption, Renewable materialsAbstract
Building schools with a sustainable approach is crucial for preserving the environment and educating future generations about environmental issues. Sustainable schools aim to reduce energy consumption, use renewable materials, create green spaces, and integrate sustainability concepts into the curriculum. These goals contribute to improving the quality of life for students and teachers, reducing operational costs, and increasing public awareness of environmental protection. Green schools are institutions based on environmental sustainability principles that seek to create a constructive environment for fully utilizing resources and opportunities inside and outside the school. They focus on continuous education and training, enhancing environmental knowledge and literacy while promoting gradual changes in students' beliefs and behaviors. Green spaces have been shown to have restorative effects, contributing to positive physiological effects, reducing stress-related diseases, and helping in quicker stress recovery. There is no correct education for sustainability education, but there is a consensus that active, participatory, and experiential learning methods should be used. Five identified educational elements cover a set of approaches or teaching methods teachers may use to incorporate into the learning environment: reflective practice, critical reflection, systems thinking and analysis, collaborative learning, creative thinking for future scenarios, and collaborative learning. In conclusion, building schools with a sustainable approach is necessary for environmental preservation and educating future generations about environmental issues. By incorporating green technologies like solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems, schools can create a more sustainable environment, improve students' academic performance, and foster a sense of environmental responsibility
References
Biranvand, M. (2011). Recognition of sustainable architecture and its role in achieving sustainable development. Daneshnama monthly magazine, 20(196), 72. (In Persian). moshttps://www.magiran.com/paper/936832/
UNESCO. (1998). Culture and development: an anthropological approach to development. Printing and Publishing Organization of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance (Printing and Publishing). https://www.gisoom.com/book/1130764/
Dehghan, H., & Parto, M. (2002). Education and development. (In Persian). https://vista.ir/m/a/077hp
Hoshmand, E. (2004). The roots of underdevelopment and education in Iran. Publications of the Education Research Institute. (In Persian). https://www.gisoom.com/book/1319822/
UNESCO. (2014). Learning to live together: policies and realities in the Asia-Pacific. https://education4resilience.iiep.unesco.org/en/resources/2014/learning-live-together-policies-and-realities-asia-pacific
Islamic Consultative Assembly Research Center. (1993). Law on the establishment of education councils in the provinces, cities and regions of the country. https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/92352
UNESCO. (2024). What you need to know about education for sustainable development. https://www.unesco.org/en/sustainable-development/education/need-know
Karimzadeh, K. (2018). Education and sustainable development. The 7th national conference on sustainable development in educational sciences and psychology, social and cultural studies. Tehran, Iran, Civilica. (In Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/882710/
UNESCO. (2016). Global citizenship education. https://fa.irunesco.org/
Sharma, K., & Pandya, M. (2015). Towards a green school on education for sustainable development for elementary schools. Resource Book. New Delhi. https://ncert.nic.in/dee/pdf/Towards A green School.pdf
Meybodi, H., Lahijanian, A.., Shabiri, S. M., Joozi, S. A., & Azizi Nejad, R. (2018). Understanding green schools: theories, policies, and planning. Talab Publications. (In Persian). https://www.gisoom.com/book/11406541/
Katz, G. (2009). Greening America’s schools costs and benefits. https://s3.amazonaws.com/legacy.usgbc.org/usgbc/docs/Archive/General/Docs2908.pdf
Herzog, T. R., & Strevey, S. J. (2008). Contact with nature, sense of humor, and psychological well-being. Environment and behavior, 40(6), 747–776. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916507308524
Korpela, K. M., Ylén, M., Tyrväinen, L., & Silvennoinen, H. (2008). Determinants of restorative experiences in everyday favorite places. Health and place, 14(4), 636–652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.10.008
Laumann, K., Gärling, T., & Stormark, K. M. (2001). Rating scale measures of restorative components of environments. Journal of environmental psychology, 21(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.2000.0179
Kafa, N., Hani, Y., & El Mhamedi, A. (2015). An integrated sustainable partner selection approach with closed-loop supply chain network configuration. IFAC-papersonline, 28(3), 1840–1845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.06.354
Graham, M. A. (2007). Art, ecology and art education: locating art education in a critical place-based pedagogy. Studies in art education, 48(4), 375–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/00393541.2007.11650115
Morita, E., Fukuda, S., Nagano, J., Hamajima, N., Yamamoto, H., Iwai, Y., … & Shirakawa, T. (2007). Psychological effects of forest environments on healthy adults: Shinrin-yoku (forest-air bathing, walking) as a possible method of stress reduction. Public health, 121(1), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2006.05.024
Lafortezza, R., Carrus, G., Sanesi, G., & Davies, C. (2009). Benefits and well-being perceived by people visiting green spaces in periods of heat stress. Urban forestry and urban greening, 8(2), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2009.02.003
Nielsen, T. S., & Hansen, K. B. (2007). Do green areas affect health? Results from a Danish survey on the use of green areas and health indicators. Health and place, 13(4), 839–850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.02.001
van den Berg, A. E., Maas, J., Verheij, R. A., & Groenewegen, P. P. (2010). Green space as a buffer between stressful life events and health. Social science and medicine, 70(8), 1203–1210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.01.002
van Dillen, S. M. E., de Vries, S., Groenewegen, P. P., & Spreeuwenberg, P. (2012). Greenspace in urban neighbourhoods and residents’ health: adding quality to quantity. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 66(6), e8--e8. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.104695
Bagot, K. L. (2004). Perceived restorative components: a scale for children. Children, youth and environments, 14(1), 107–129. https://doi.org/10.1353/cye.2004.0028
Bagot, K. L., Allen, F. C. L., & Toukhsati, S. (2015). Perceived restorativeness of children’s school playground environments: nature, playground features and play period experiences. Journal of environmental psychology, 41, 1–9. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.11.005
Kelz, C., Evans, G. W., & Röderer, K. (2015). The restorative effects of redesigning the schoolyard: a multi-methodological, quasi-experimental study in rural austrian middle schools. Environment and behavior, 47(2), 119–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916513510528
Williams, D. R., & Dixon, P. S. (2013). Impact of garden-based learning on academic outcomes in schools: synthesis of research between 1990 and 2010. Review of educational research, 83(2), 211–235. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654313475824
Group, H. M. (2003). Windows and classrooms: a study of student performance and the indoor environment. California energy commision, 37(4), 414–435. http://arccadigest.org