Intergenerational Integration in Living Space Design: A Solution for Improving the Quality of Life of the Elderly and Orphaned Children

Abstract

In this century, profound social and economic changes have significantly impacted the lives of individuals, requiring special attention to vulnerable groups such as the elderly and orphaned children. Older people serve as a valuable source of knowledge and experience for society, while orphaned children face multiple challenges due to the lack of emotional and social support. In this context, intergenerational integration between these two groups can act as an effective strategy to improve their emotional and social well-being. This model not only enhances the quality of life for older people but also meets the emotional needs of children, enriching the experience of shared living. Intergenerational integration is the interaction and cooperation between different generations within a social space. Given the increasing elderly population, the necessity of designing environments that align with the needs of this group becomes more apparent. Older people typically face challenges such as mobility limitations, loneliness, and the need for social support. Therefore, the design of living spaces must ensure safety and comfort while fostering social interactions and psychological support. Architects and urban designers should consider older people's anthropological and psychological needs and modernize the design requirements of residential and social centers. This research aims to identify the design needs for elderly spaces, analyze ergonomic design principles and their impact on quality of life, assess the effect of the environment on the well-being of older people, and provide recommendations for enhancing space design with a focus on the participation of elderly individuals. These activities can improve the quality of life for older people and create a supportive environment for orphaned children, thereby strengthening social cohesion.